You haven’t been sleeping well. You wake up tired. You’re fatigued and irritable during the day. And your partner says you snore too loud and too often at night.
You go to your doctor, who diagnoses you with sleep apnea.
Your first question: “What is sleep apnea?” And your doctor explains that sleep apnea happens when your airway is obstructed. This interrupts and even stops your breathing while you sleep and decreases the amount of oxygen delivered to vital organs. This can lead to serious health conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, heart attack, stroke, and obesity.
Your doctor then gives you a prescription for a treatment called continuous positive airway pressure, or CPAP for short.
Your second question: "What is CPAP?"
Good question. As a leader in sleep apnea care, it’s one we hear a lot. That’s why we’ve created this post specifically for people new to CPAP.
CPAP is an effective, proven treatment for sleep apnea where positive pressure is delivered to the patient’s airway acting as a stent to keep the airway open and prevent early airway collapse. With the right pressure, the airway stent will reduce or prevent obstructive apnea events from occurring.
CPAP therapy is so popular that more than 8 million Americans use CPAP machines to treat their condition. That’s why CPAP is considered the “gold standard” of sleep apnea care.
Robert Miller, the Apria Healthcare Vice President of Sleep Business, explains, “CPAP involves wearing a mask that fits comfortably under or over your nose or covers both your mouth and nose while you sleep. The mask is connected to a machine by your bed that provides a constant, quiet flow of air to keep your airways open so you can breathe—and sleep—normally.”
Some people benefit from an alternative to CPAP called BiPAP (bilevel positive airway pressure). Both require a face mask and tubing connected to a device that pumps air to help you breathe more normally. But BiPAP delivers pressurized air at two alternating levels: one level when you inhale, another when you exhale.
Because BiPAP uses two pressures, it is more like natural breathing, which many people with sleep apnea find more comfortable.
Studies show that CPAP increases the quantity and quality of your sleep—and in the process, improves your overall health and well-being. Regularly using a CPAP machine can help:
Apria’s Robert Miller adds, “When people with sleep apnea begin treatment, the results can be immediate and often quite dramatic. For some new CPAP users it may take some time to acclimate to the new therapy and our Sleep Coaches are here to support them.”
Once you have been diagnosed with sleep apnea, your doctor will give you a prescription for your CPAP machine and a list of durable medical equipment (DME) providers. The DME provider will work with you and your doctor to select the most appropriate CPAP machine and accessories for you.
It's important to select a provider who has the tools and resources to help you through your journey and treatment of sleep apnea. For instance, at Apria, we have Sleep Coaches who will help you select the right style and size of your CPAP mask. They will show you how to properly adjust your mask, so it is as comfortable as possible.
Our Sleep Coaches also will explain how to use your device, how to clean and maintain it, and how to order supplies. They will be a resource and support you while you become acclimated to your CPAP equipment.
The three most popular types of masks are:
Like anything else, it takes time to get used to using your CPAP machine. To start, try wearing just the CPAP mask for short periods during the day.
When that feels comfortable, attach the hose to the mask and turn on the machine. Watch TV, read a book, or even cook.
Once you get used to the mask, the next step is to use the CPAP machine every time you sleep—even when you nap.
Stick with this for a few weeks. If you have any problems, be sure to talk to your doctor.
By keeping your CPAP machine clean, you prevent the build-up of any harmful bacteria or mold. Clean your mask, tubing, and water chamber regularly—ideally, every day but at least once a week. And follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for cleaning your CPAP or BiPAP machine.
For your therapy to be successful, it is important to have the supplies you need when you need them—and to replace them regularly. Timely replacement provides two important benefits:
To help ensure you have the right supplies right when you need them, we’ve created the Supplies on Schedule program. Learn more here.
Using your CPAP or BiPAP device every night will help you get the quantity and quality of sleep you need to function during the day. Robert Miller adds, “If you have any questions or problems, don’t hesitate to talk to your doctor. Our Sleep Coaches are also standing by and ready to help.”